港交所今年募资 360 亿美元领跑全球，与A股携手占据全球IPO筹资额33%

Core Insights - The report by Ernst & Young highlights that the capital markets in mainland China and Hong Kong continue to lead globally in IPO activities, with A-shares achieving a technological upgrade and Hong Kong returning to the top of global fundraising with $36 billion in annual financing [1][3] - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks accounted for 16% and 33% of global IPO numbers and fundraising amounts respectively, becoming key drivers of growth in the global capital market [1] - The global IPO market is expected to see a divergence in 2025, with stable numbers but a slight increase in fundraising, while Chinese companies occupy five of the top ten global IPO projects, showcasing their global financing appeal [1][2] A-share Market Summary - The A-share IPO market has transitioned from "scale expansion" to "quality priority," with average fundraising amounts increasing by over 50% year-on-year to reach 1 billion yuan [2] - The new policies, including the "National Nine Articles," have led to a decline in new stock issuance price-to-earnings ratios, reaching a five-year low, while the average first-day return for new listings remained stable at 253% [2] - Strategic emerging industries, particularly in artificial intelligence, robotics, new energy, and biomedicine, are expected to remain the main force in future listings, supported by the expansion of the Beijing Stock Exchange [2] Hong Kong Market Summary - The Hong Kong IPO market rebounded strongly in 2025, surpassing the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq with a fundraising scale of $36 billion, driven by large IPO projects [3][4] - Over 20 A-share companies are expected to list in Hong Kong, contributing more than 85% of the total fundraising in the market, with an average financing scale increasing by 137% year-on-year [3] - The market is characterized by a dual engine of new consumption and hard technology, with significant contributions from sectors like new energy vehicles and advanced manufacturing [3][4] Investment Trends and Strategies - The report indicates a shift in the investor base for Hong Kong IPOs, with participation from sovereign funds, insurance capital, and industrial capital from various regions, enhancing Hong Kong's position as an international financial center [4] - Companies preparing for IPOs are advised to prioritize the integration of business and financial data systems to address challenges in data collection and regulatory scrutiny, showcasing their governance capabilities through digital transformation [5]