Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-28 07:15Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market has seen 87 new listings raising over 240 billion HKD, making it the leading exchange globally for IPOs as of November 11, 2025 [1] - The introduction of the "18C" rule and the "Specialized Technology Company" service by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has attracted a surge of robotics companies seeking to go public, with over 30 companies from the robotics industry lining up for IPOs [1][4] - Despite the influx of companies, many are struggling with losses, indicating a critical test of the commercialization capabilities and sustainable development prospects of China's robotics industry [1][11] Listing Progress - Among the 32 robotics companies currently in the IPO process in Hong Kong, only 5 have successfully listed, while 25 are still awaiting approval [4] - The companies are categorized into four main types, including those already listed on A-shares seeking dual listings in Hong Kong to broaden financing channels [4][5] 18C Rule Impact - The "18C" rule facilitates the listing of unprofitable specialized technology companies by lowering the minimum market capitalization requirements and allowing companies to go public without profitability [5] - Approximately 15-20 companies are targeting the 18C listing pathway, reflecting the high investment and long cycle characteristics of the robotics industry [5] Market Segmentation - Several companies are competing to become the "first stock" in specific robotics segments, such as logistics, agricultural, and household robots, aiming to establish brand recognition and valuation premiums [7] - The presence of 14 upstream suppliers in the robotics industry highlights the importance of these companies in supporting the growing demand from downstream clients [8] Financial Performance - Financial data indicates that about two-thirds of the 32 companies face profitability challenges, with many experiencing significant losses despite revenue growth [11][12] - A few companies have successfully turned losses into profits, showcasing potential for improvement in the industry [12] - The sustainability of these companies post-IPO remains uncertain, as evidenced by previous cases where companies listed under the 18C rule have struggled to maintain their stock prices [13] Conclusion - The 2025 IPO wave in Hong Kong reflects both the potential and challenges within the Chinese robotics industry, with many companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities while facing significant financial hurdles [14]