报告：政府补贴对北京“专精特新”创新绩效激励显著

Core Viewpoint - Technological innovation is a crucial source of economic growth and a key factor for enhancing competitiveness, improving living standards, and achieving sustainable development in a country or region. The innovative development of "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) serves as a model for the transformation and upgrading of SMEs in China, significantly contributing to product iteration and technological advancement [1]. Group 1: Government Policies and Support - The research report titled "Beijing High-Quality Development Blue Book: Beijing High-Quality Development Report (2025)" indicates that government R&D subsidy policies have a positive incentive effect on the innovation performance of Beijing's "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprises [1]. - The empirical results of the study have passed robustness verification through placebo tests and a double-difference model with propensity score matching, reflecting the significant incentive effect of the current R&D subsidy policies on the innovation performance of "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprises in Beijing [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Policy Enhancement - Based on the findings, the blue book suggests that Beijing should introduce supporting policies for the innovative development of "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" SMEs, continuing to increase the intensity and amount of R&D subsidies [1]. - The report emphasizes the need to effectively reduce and share the R&D risks and innovation barriers faced by SMEs, promote increased self-investment in R&D, and actively guide social capital investment to alleviate the financing difficulties of SMEs [1]. - Additionally, it recommends implementing tax incentives and other financial support policies to encourage "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" SMEs to continuously enhance their R&D efficiency [1].