Apple challenges Indian antitrust law that could trigger $38bn fines

Core Viewpoint - Apple has initiated a legal challenge against India's updated antitrust penalty legislation, which could result in fines up to $38 billion based on global turnover rather than just domestic revenue [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Challenge Details - The legal case was filed in the Delhi High Court and consists of a 545-page document, marking the first contestation of the law since its implementation last year [1][2]. - The Competition Commission of India (CCI) can now calculate penalties for market dominance abuse using worldwide revenue figures, a shift from previous practices [2]. Group 2: Background of Antitrust Case - The ongoing antitrust case against Apple was initiated in 2022 by Match Group and several Indian startups, alleging abusive conduct in Apple's management of its iOS app market [2][3]. - CCI investigators reported findings of "abusive conduct," particularly regarding restrictions on third-party payment processors for in-app purchases [3]. Group 3: Apple's Position - Apple argues that penalties based on total global turnover are "manifestly arbitrary, unconstitutional, grossly disproportionate, unjust," and should only be calculated on Indian revenue from the specific business unit involved [4]. - The company compares its situation to a toy seller with additional operations, asserting it is unreasonable to penalize the entire business for infractions limited to one segment [5]. Group 4: Future Proceedings - Apple has stated it must challenge the law now to prevent retrospective penalties, as the CCI has not yet issued a final decision on the case or any potential fines [6]. - A hearing for Apple's plea is scheduled for December 3, 2025 [6].