中国为什么要将黄金存入美国，不放在自己的国库中，万一赖账了该咋办？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rationale behind why China, despite having significant gold reserves, stores a portion of its gold in the United States, emphasizing that this practice is standard among many countries for reasons of security, liquidity, and international trust [1][3][10]. Group 1: Reasons for Storing Gold Abroad - Gold is a valuable asset that requires secure storage; keeping all gold domestically poses risks from potential wars, natural disasters, or political upheaval [3][4]. - Storing gold in the U.S. Federal Reserve's vault provides high security due to advanced protective measures and is considered one of the safest places globally [3][4]. - Liquidity is enhanced by having gold stored in the U.S., allowing for quick access for international trade settlements without the need for physical transportation [3][4]. Group 2: Ownership and Legal Considerations - The ownership of gold stored in the Federal Reserve is clearly defined, with detailed records and annual audits ensuring transparency [4][7]. - Contracts govern the storage of foreign gold in the U.S., binding both parties legally; any breach could lead to international litigation, impacting the U.S.'s legal reputation [6][10]. - Historical context shows that the U.S. has maintained its credibility in gold storage, as evidenced by its refusal to deny access to gold during past crises [9][10]. Group 3: Strategic and Economic Implications - Storing gold abroad reflects a balance between maintaining sufficient reserves for financial stability and ensuring liquidity for quick access [7][11]. - China's decision to store gold in the U.S. signifies its commitment to participating in the international financial system and adhering to established rules [10][11]. - The practice of diversifying gold storage across countries helps maintain international stability and prevents any single nation from exerting excessive power [9][10].