欧媒哀叹：中国什么都不想买，什么都自己造！逼得欧洲没活路了

Core Insights - The article discusses the shift in China's role from being the "world's largest customer" to a "super developer," indicating a significant change in global trade dynamics [1][3][20] - European manufacturers are facing challenges as China increasingly focuses on self-sufficiency and domestic production, leading to a decline in imports from Europe [5][11][39] Group 1: Changes in Trade Dynamics - China is no longer a major importer of European high-end machinery, automobiles, and luxury goods, which has left European manufacturers searching for new opportunities [3][5] - The demand for traditional imports like soybeans and iron ore remains, but these do not significantly benefit European manufacturing [7][20] - The rise of local high-end brands in China poses a threat to European luxury brands, as Chinese consumers are increasingly favoring domestic options [9][39] Group 2: China's Manufacturing Strategy - China is investing heavily in high-end manufacturing sectors such as semiconductors, industrial software, and commercial aircraft, aiming for self-sufficiency [16][18][20] - The Chinese government views imports as temporary learning opportunities, with a focus on developing domestic capabilities to produce high-quality goods [18][20] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes manufacturing, indicating a strategic shift towards enhancing domestic production capabilities [13][20] Group 3: Impact on Europe - European economies, particularly Germany, are projected to face economic growth declines due to China's strong export capabilities, with estimates suggesting a 0.3 percentage point reduction in growth annually [24][28] - The article highlights the existential crisis faced by European manufacturers, who must either reform to enhance competitiveness or resort to protectionist measures [28][32] - The contradiction in European expectations for China to stimulate global demand while also limiting its exports creates a complex challenge for the region [35][39]