记者观察｜造纸行业高质量发展不容忽视 多方专家呼吁加严国家标准

Core Viewpoint - The recent focus on the import of recycled paper pulp has led to coordinated efforts by various government departments to enhance regulatory standards and oversight, aiming to mitigate environmental risks and promote sustainable development in the paper industry [1][2]. Regulatory Developments - On October 9, the General Administration of Customs issued a notice regarding the declaration requirements for imported recycled paper pulp [1]. - On October 17, six departments jointly released guidelines to standardize the supervision of imported recycled paper pulp [1]. - The national standard revision plan for recycled paper pulp was approved on October 31, with the National Technical Committee for Paper Industry Standards responsible for the revision [1]. - A seminar on the national standard revision was held on November 14 to discuss the proposed changes [1]. Industry Challenges - The current national standards for imported recycled paper pulp are deemed inadequate, raising concerns about the risk of "foreign waste" entering the country [1][2]. - Since 2021, there have been multiple instances of customs discovering suspected solid waste being imported under the guise of recycled paper pulp [2]. Expert Insights - Experts highlighted the limitations of the dry processing method for recycled paper pulp, which fails to adequately remove contaminants and poses safety hazards [3]. - The absence of microbial testing standards in current regulations allows substandard materials to enter the market, complicating customs oversight [3]. Proposed Standards and Recommendations - The "Beijing Consensus" calls for strict enforcement of hard standards for imported recycled paper pulp, including limits on contamination and the prohibition of hazardous materials [4]. - Recommendations include specifying production methods (dry or wet) in the national standards and enhancing strength requirements to improve quality control [4]. - The consensus emphasizes the need for increased regulatory oversight and the establishment of a robust regulatory framework to protect ecological safety [4]. Industry Responsibility and Future Directions - The paper industry is urged to align with national "dual carbon" strategies and invest in green technology innovation [5]. - Companies are encouraged to adopt responsible practices, comply with laws and standards, and eliminate outdated and unsafe processing methods [5]. - The recent regulatory changes signal a strong governmental commitment to reinforcing ecological safety and promoting high-quality development in the paper industry [5].