一渠清水兴百业（专家点评）

Core Viewpoint - Water conservancy is vital for agriculture and plays a crucial role in the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas [1][2] Group 1: Rural Water Supply - The water conservancy department prioritizes the integrated construction of urban and rural water supply, promoting large-scale centralized water supply projects and standardizing small water supply projects [1] - By the end of last year, the national rural tap water penetration rate reached 94%, with large-scale water supply projects covering 65% of the rural population [1] Group 2: Agricultural Water Supply - The modernization of large and medium-sized irrigation areas is effectively linked with the construction of high-standard farmland, and comprehensive reforms of agricultural water pricing are deepening [1] - The irrigated area of arable land reached 108.6 million acres, producing over 80% of the grain from 56% of the cultivated land [1] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Some rural water conservancy infrastructure is outdated, with insufficient maintenance funds and a lack of professional management teams [2] - To address funding issues, it is recommended to promote standardized construction of rural water supply projects, deepen water price reforms, and ensure government subsidies for sustainable operations [2] - The implementation of digital twin technology is suggested to enhance the operation of facilities and support the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas [2]