“中国永远是她精神上的故乡” ——访德国友人王安娜之子王黎明

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the extraordinary contributions of Anna Li Ze Schwartz, a German woman known as Wang Anna, during China's War of Resistance against Japan, emphasizing her role in supporting the Chinese Communist Party and aiding the war effort through various humanitarian and logistical efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions to the War Effort - Wang Anna utilized her foreign identity and language skills to assist the Eighth Route Army in coordinating the transport of essential supplies to the front lines, significantly supporting China's resistance against Japan [2]. - In 1938, she was tasked by Zhou Enlai to help transport critical medical supplies that were stranded in Hong Kong due to Japanese blockades, successfully facilitating their transfer through Vietnam to Guangxi [2]. - Wang Anna became the only foreign woman to be awarded the rank of major by the Eighth Route Army for her repeated efforts in escorting supplies and supporting the war [2]. Group 2: Personal Background and Beliefs - Born in 1907 in a farming family in Germany, Wang Anna became aware of the evils of the Nazi regime while studying in Berlin, leading her to oppose fascism and eventually travel to China with her partner Wang Bingnan [1]. - Initially unfamiliar with the Chinese Communist Party, her understanding deepened through interactions with key leaders like Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, leading her to believe that China's future depended on the Party's leadership [2]. - Wang Anna maintained a lifelong commitment to promoting Sino-German friendship and returned to China multiple times, viewing it as her spiritual homeland [3].