普京突然放话：我保证不打欧洲！欧盟：四年前你也说不打乌克兰

Group 1 - Russian President Putin assured that Russia would not take military action against European countries, but this statement raised skepticism due to past promises that were not upheld [1][2][4] - European leaders, including EU Commission President von der Leyen, quickly dismissed Putin's guarantees, recalling his previous denials before the invasion of Ukraine [4][6] - Eastern European countries remain on high alert, perceiving ongoing threats from Russia through hybrid warfare tactics such as drone attacks and misinformation [6] Group 2 - Putin's statements appear to be aimed more at Washington than Europe, as he acknowledged the potential value of a peace proposal from Trump's team, indicating a desire to engage directly with the U.S. [8][9] - Europe is firmly committed to supporting Ukraine and has accelerated military spending in response to perceived threats, with Germany approving its largest defense budget and France promoting a European army concept [9][10] - The conditions set by Putin for a ceasefire, which include the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from territories claimed by Russia, are seen as unacceptable by both Ukraine and the Biden administration [11][13] Group 3 - The ongoing conflict is characterized as a struggle between rules and power, with Europe unwilling to compromise on sovereignty principles, fearing that concessions would lead to further territorial demands from Russia [14][15]