存款暴跌1.12万亿，这是一个重大转折：提前还贷不投资不消费

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported a significant drop in RMB deposits in July 2023, with a total decrease of 1.12 trillion yuan, marking a rare monthly decline compared to previous years [2] - The decline in deposits is attributed to various factors, including seasonal influences, reduced loan demand, and a shift in residents' financial behavior towards early mortgage repayments [4][6] - The overall deposit growth for the first seven months of 2023 was 18.98 trillion yuan, but the sharp drop in July affected the growth rate [2][6] Group 1: Deposit Trends - In July, household deposits decreased by 809.3 billion yuan, while corporate deposits fell by 1.53 trillion yuan, with fiscal deposits increasing by 907.8 billion yuan [2] - The decline in deposits is linked to a cooling demand for loans, as evidenced by a 200.7 billion yuan drop in household loans [2][4] - Seasonal factors, such as banks' assessment pressures at the end of the quarter, contributed to the short-term movement of funds [2][6] Group 2: Early Mortgage Repayment - Early mortgage repayments have become a significant driver of fund outflow, with residents opting to pay off loans to save on interest costs [4] - The average interest saved by paying off a 1 million yuan loan early can reach up to 73 million yuan [4] - The trend of early repayments is expected to moderate in the second half of 2023 as mortgage rates decrease [6] Group 3: Investment Behavior - The low interest rates have led to a shift in funds from deposits to wealth management products and the stock market, with non-bank deposits increasing by 2.14 trillion yuan [6] - The wealth management market is projected to grow from 25.34 trillion yuan in June 2023 to 30.67 trillion yuan by mid-2025, with an average annualized return of 3.39% [8] - Despite the growth in wealth management, there are concerns about risks associated with these products, prompting residents to be cautious in their investments [8] Group 4: Consumer Spending and Economic Impact - Consumer spending remains weak, with retail sales in July increasing by only 2.5%, below expectations [4] - The savings rate has climbed to 35%, indicating a preference for saving over spending, which could have a dampening effect on economic growth [4][10] - The overall economic outlook suggests a need for policies to stimulate consumption and investment, as the GDP growth rate is projected to be around 5% [12][14]