英国媒体一语道出真相：美国攻击中国是一场“错误战争”

Core Viewpoint - The Financial Times argues that the U.S. trade confrontation with China is based on misperceptions, leading to ineffective strategies and negative consequences for both economies [2][22]. Group 1: Economic Misjudgments - The U.S. has misjudged China's economic strength, believing it to be on the verge of collapse due to trade wars, while in reality, China has increased R&D investments and surpassed the U.S. in patent applications [4][9]. - Since 2018, the U.S. has imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods, failing to reduce the trade deficit and instead increasing costs for American consumers by hundreds of billions [5][17]. Group 2: Global Trade Dynamics - The U.S. actions reflect a disregard for international trade rules, imposing tariffs without evidence and linking trade issues to national security, which disrupts global supply chains [7][19]. - China, in contrast, adheres to multilateral mechanisms and emphasizes mutual benefits, with predictions indicating that U.S. policies could lower global growth rates significantly [7][19]. Group 3: Technological and Economic Shifts - The trade conflict has inadvertently accelerated China's technological self-sufficiency, with the semiconductor industry moving from reliance on imports to achieving a 30% self-sufficiency rate [9][12]. - China's renewable energy production has surged, with wind power capacity expected to grow from 200 GW in 2018 to 500 GW by 2025, and solar exports accounting for 80% of the global market [9][19]. Group 4: Domestic Economic Resilience - China's shift from an export-driven economy to one focused on domestic consumption is evident, with retail sales projected to grow by 8% by 2025, reflecting a strong internal circulation [17][21]. - The digital economy in China is expected to grow from 30 trillion to 50 trillion by 2025, marking a 60% increase, while U.S. restrictions have led to companies relocating [17][19]. Group 5: Long-term Implications - The ongoing trade war is seen as a counterproductive move against globalization, with China's free trade agreements covering over 20 countries and contributing significantly to global growth [19][21]. - The Financial Times emphasizes that the U.S. needs to abandon its containment mindset and shift towards cooperation for mutual benefit [21][22].