海南印发低碳岛建设方案

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Provincial Government has officially issued the "Hainan Low Carbon Island Construction Plan," which outlines three major timeline goals and aims to systematically promote low carbon island construction to support the green and high-quality development of the free trade port [1][3]. Group 1: Timeline Goals - By 2030, the province aims to achieve carbon peak emissions [1]. - By 2045, Hainan plans to fully establish a low carbon island, reducing annual carbon dioxide emissions by 70% compared to peak levels [1]. - By 2060, the province targets achieving carbon neutrality [1]. Group 2: Key Tasks - The plan includes seven key tasks focusing on energy, industry, urban and rural areas, transportation, ecology, smart management, and long-term carbon governance [1][2][3]. Group 3: Energy Sector Initiatives - The plan emphasizes the development of offshore wind power and enhancing the capacity for green electricity consumption [1]. - It promotes localized green electricity supply models to improve the low-carbon competitiveness of export products [1]. Group 4: Industry Decarbonization - The plan aims to foster innovation through application and establish a multi-level low-carbon technology innovation and application platform [1]. - It encourages the integration of smart manufacturing with green low-carbon development [1]. Group 5: Urban and Rural Decarbonization - The initiative promotes low-carbon and livable transformations in urban spaces, including optimizing ecological cooling sources and planning green community spaces [2]. Group 6: Transportation Decarbonization - The plan advocates for the clean energy transition in transportation, including upgrading railway equipment and promoting alternative energy in shipping [2]. Group 7: Ecological Carbon Sequestration - The plan focuses on enhancing forest carbon storage and exploring geological carbon storage capabilities [2]. - It aims to establish a land ecological space pattern and conduct research on carbon mineralization potential [2]. Group 8: Smart Carbon Management - The plan proposes establishing a multi-level smart management system for energy and carbon emissions, including the creation of foundational databases [2]. Group 9: Long-term Carbon Governance - The plan aims to create an international low-carbon exchange platform and strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [3]. - It includes the establishment of the Hainan International Blue Carbon Research Center and the Carbon Emission Trading Center [3].