斯里兰卡全国进入公共紧急状态

Core Points - The extreme weather caused by tropical cyclone "Dithwa" has resulted in significant casualties and damage in Sri Lanka, with 193 confirmed deaths and 228 individuals reported missing [1][2][4] - The Sri Lankan government has declared a public emergency to ensure public safety and facilitate disaster relief efforts [2] - Approximately 78,000 people have been displaced and are currently residing in temporary shelters due to the severe weather conditions [2] - The heavy rainfall has led to flooding, landslides, and the inundation of homes, fields, and roads, particularly affecting the central hilly regions known for tea cultivation [2] - Many reservoirs and rivers have overflowed, causing road blockages and the suspension of passenger train services across the country [2] - Schools and workplaces have been closed, and examinations have been postponed in response to the ongoing crisis [2] - The floodwaters have begun to affect areas around the capital, Colombo, as they move downstream from severely impacted regions [3] - The cyclone is expected to move towards the southern coast of India, with rescue operations being intensified by the military and disaster management teams [3]