全国农业气象试验站网将优化调整

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has issued a plan to optimize the national agricultural meteorological observation network, increasing the number of stations from 72 to 91, enhancing coverage by 26% and ensuring a balanced distribution across the country [1][2] Group 1: Network Optimization - The optimization focuses on increasing the density of observation stations in major grain-producing areas, concentrated facility agriculture zones, and regions with agricultural advantages [1] - The new network structure will consist of a "primary core station + secondary regional station" hierarchy, enhancing cross-departmental collaboration and filling observational gaps [1][2] - The two-tiered stations will have clear functional distinctions, with primary stations focusing on national food security and ecological safety, while secondary stations will cater to regional characteristics and local agricultural needs [1] Group 2: Observation and Research Focus - The optimized agricultural meteorological stations will adopt a dual-mode system of "basic observation + characteristic expansion," continuing to perform national-level routine observations while enhancing services for regional specialty crops [2] - The adjustments aim to address the impacts of global climate change and the rapid development of modern agriculture, adapting to new agricultural and ecological strategies [2] - The initiative will strengthen monitoring, forecasting, and assessment capabilities for agricultural meteorological disasters, particularly in high-value sectors like facility agriculture and urban agriculture [2]