香港大火之下，风暴眼中的竹棚工

Core Viewpoint - The recent fire incident at Hong Kong's Ma On Shan estate has reignited the debate over the safety of bamboo scaffolding, a traditional construction method in the region, highlighting the need for improved safety standards and potential shifts towards metal scaffolding [1][2][9]. Industry Overview - Bamboo scaffolding has been a longstanding practice in Hong Kong, valued for its low cost and flexibility, especially in narrow urban spaces. It is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage [2][12]. - As of June 2025, there were 2,534 registered bamboo scaffolders compared to 7,830 metal scaffolders, indicating a significant reliance on bamboo scaffolding in the industry [6]. Safety Concerns - The fire at Ma On Shan estate resulted in 146 fatalities and highlighted the rapid spread of flames due to the combustible nature of bamboo scaffolding and the materials used in construction, such as non-compliant protective nets [9][10][13]. - Experts have pointed out that the protective nets used in the construction did not meet fire safety standards, contributing to the fire's intensity and spread [10][11]. Regulatory Response - Following the incident, the Hong Kong government announced plans to review fire safety standards for construction sites and promote the use of metal scaffolding as a safer alternative [22]. - The government has committed to providing retraining and transition support for workers currently employed in bamboo scaffolding [22]. Economic Impact - The bamboo scaffolding industry faces challenges as younger workers are less inclined to enter the field, leading to an aging workforce. Many workers express concerns about their future job security amid potential policy changes [20][22]. - The cost of bamboo scaffolding is approximately HKD 300 per square meter, while metal scaffolding costs around HKD 600 per square meter, making bamboo scaffolding a more economically viable option for many small contractors [18]. Cultural Significance - Bamboo scaffolding is not only a construction method but also a cultural practice that supports the livelihoods of many workers in Hong Kong. The potential shift to metal scaffolding raises concerns about the preservation of this traditional craft [2][19].