邵阳以绿为笔书写“十四五”生态华章

Core Viewpoint - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," Shaoyang City in Hunan Province has focused on improving ecological environment quality, achieving significant progress in green low-carbon development and pollution prevention, with 10 out of 29 planning indicators completed ahead of schedule and 19 expected to meet targets by the end of 2025 [3][14]. Green Low-Carbon Development - Shaoyang has set a "dual carbon" goal, increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption from 21% in 2020 to 26% by 2025 [4][16]. - The city plans to recommend 24 enterprises for provincial-level green factory certification and over 10 enterprises for voluntary clean production audits by 2025 [4][16]. - The New Shao Que Tang Circular Economy Industrial Park has been approved as a national-level circular economy standardization pilot, enhancing resource utilization rates by 15 percentage points [4][16]. - A total of 46 high-energy-consuming enterprises have been eliminated, and 126 sets of air pollution control facilities have been upgraded, achieving a 2.2% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP ahead of provincial targets [4][16]. Water Quality Improvement - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 52 national and provincial monitoring points in Shaoyang maintained water quality at Class II or above [5][17]. - In 2022, the city ranked 24th nationally for surface water quality assessment, achieving a historical best [5][17]. - Investments of 32.969 billion yuan have led to the construction of 107 sewage treatment plants, increasing daily sewage treatment capacity by 12.523 million tons and improving urban sewage collection rates to 64.7% [5][17]. Air Quality Enhancement - In 2022, Shaoyang's urban air quality reached national secondary standards for the first time, eliminating moderate and severe pollution days [6][18]. - By 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration in urban areas is expected to drop to 36.5 micrograms per cubic meter, with all nine counties meeting air quality standards [6][18]. - The city has implemented a smart control system for open burning and completed upgrades for two cement plants and 120 VOCs-related enterprises, achieving significant reductions in nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds emissions [6][18]. Soil Quality Protection - The safe utilization rate of contaminated arable land has increased from 90% in 2020 to 94.66% in 2024, with key construction land utilization rates maintained at 100% [7][18]. - The city has completed comprehensive environmental remediation in 275 villages and prioritized pollution control in 84 key sites, with rural sewage treatment rates expected to exceed 40% by the end of 2025 [7][18]. Ecological Restoration Efforts - Shaoyang has invested 1.3 billion yuan to address historical mining pollution issues, successfully closing 10 coal mines and treating 3,000 tons of mining wastewater daily [8][19]. - Since 2017, 81.43% of 237 prominent ecological environment issues assigned by central and provincial authorities have been rectified [8][19]. - The city has completed ecological restoration of 993.61 hectares of historical mining sites, promoting economic activities such as oil tea and traditional Chinese medicine cultivation [8][19]. Public Participation and Future Plans - Shaoyang has achieved national and provincial-level ecological civilization demonstration zone designations, fostering a strong public participation atmosphere in environmental protection [21]. - The city aims to address remaining challenges in pollution control and continue promoting green low-carbon transformation as it plans for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [21].