算力狂飙下的“新蓝海”:AIDC储能赛道爆发
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao·2025-12-01 10:57

Core Insights - The explosive growth of AI computing power is driving the demand for energy storage in AI Data Centers (AIDC), marking a significant shift in the energy landscape [1][3][5] - AIDC energy storage is expected to transition from demand explosion to large-scale deployment by 2025, becoming a key driver for the energy storage market [2][5] Industry Growth - Global data center energy storage capacity is projected to increase from 4 GWh in 2020 to 16.5 GWh in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 43.0%, and further to 209.4 GWh by 2030, with a CAGR of 52.7% from 2024 to 2030 [1] - In China, energy storage capacity is expected to grow from 2.9 GWh in 2020 to 8 GWh in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.2%, and to 101.6 GWh by 2030, with a CAGR of 52.8% from 2024 to 2030 [1] Technological Advancements - AIDC requires high reliability and stability in power supply, leading to advancements in energy storage technology towards high power and reliability [2][4] - The role of energy storage is evolving from a backup power source to a core infrastructure component for AIDC [5][6] Market Dynamics - Major tech companies like Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Amazon are increasing capital expenditures focused on AIDC infrastructure, while domestic giants like Alibaba and Tencent are also ramping up investments [3][6] - The demand for energy storage in AIDC is characterized as rigid, driven by the high energy consumption and reliability requirements of AI computing [5][6] Competitive Landscape - Companies such as Ningde Times, Sunshine Power, and Haibo Si Chuang are accelerating their investments in AIDC energy storage, recognizing it as a significant growth driver [6][9] - The market is currently dominated by lead-acid batteries, but lithium batteries are expected to capture a larger market share by 2030, with projections of 73.5% for lithium and 14.5% for lead-acid in China [7] Policy Support - The Chinese government is actively promoting the integration of new energy storage solutions for data centers, emphasizing the need for reliable power supply and energy quality [5][8] - Policies are being established to support the green transformation of AIDC, further enhancing the role of energy storage in stabilizing power supply [4][5] International Expansion - Companies are looking to expand into international markets, with North America, Southeast Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Australia identified as key target regions for AIDC energy storage solutions [9] - The demand for AIDC energy storage is particularly strong in regions with less stable power supply, highlighting the global opportunity for energy storage solutions [9]