21书评︱耐心资本启示录：柏基如何成为“超级成长股捕手”

Core Insights - The article discusses the investment philosophy of Baillie Gifford, a global asset management company established in 1908, highlighting its long-term investment approach and success in identifying growth opportunities in technology and emerging markets [1][3][4]. Investment Philosophy - Baillie Gifford is characterized as "patient capital," focusing on long-term value creation over a decade, leveraging first principles to understand technological changes and their implications [1][5]. - The firm has a low turnover rate of 10%-20%, indicating an average holding period of 5-10 years for its investments, with notable long-term holdings in companies like Tesla and Amazon [5]. Performance Metrics - The flagship product, the Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust (SMT), has delivered a total return of 13.64 times over the past 20 years, with an annualized return of approximately 13.88%, significantly outperforming benchmarks like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq [3][4]. Historical Context - Over the past century, the asset management industry has seen the rise of various successful institutions, with Baillie Gifford being recognized for its strategic investments in transformative companies such as Amazon, Tesla, and Nvidia [2][3]. Investment Strategy - Baillie Gifford's investment strategy is underpinned by a systematic understanding of technological evolution and economic paradigms, allowing it to capitalize on long-term trends ahead of competitors [4][6]. - The firm emphasizes the importance of building relationships with portfolio companies and supporting their long-term strategies, rather than merely providing capital [6].