机构展望明年经济增速在5%左右，宏观政策和重大项目将持续发力

Economic Overview - The overall economic performance in 2025 is expected to show a "high first, low second" trend, with a projected annual growth rate of around 5% [1][2][4] - The manufacturing PMI for November recorded at 49.2%, indicating a slight improvement but still below the expansion threshold, reflecting ongoing economic challenges [2][5] - The economy is characterized by strong supply but weak demand, with CPI and PPI showing declines, indicating low inflationary pressures [3][4] Investment and Policy Measures - The government has introduced several policies to stabilize investment and mitigate risks, including the acceleration of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools [2][5] - There is an expectation for increased macroeconomic policy efforts in 2026, particularly in infrastructure and consumption sectors, to support economic recovery [6][8] Sector Performance - Exports have shown resilience, with a 5.3% increase in the first ten months of 2025, despite external pressures [4][10] - The real estate market is undergoing significant adjustments, with ongoing challenges in consumer sentiment and investment [4][9] Future Projections - For 2026, economic growth is anticipated to be around 5%, with a potential shift to a "low first, high second" trend as new opportunities arise [7][10] - The fiscal deficit is expected to increase to 4.5%, with a focus on enhancing public spending and supporting consumer demand [8][10]