我国或将成为全球，乃至人类历史上，第一个“电力王国”

Core Insights - China's electricity generation reached approximately 9.85 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2023, surpassing the combined output of G7 countries and exceeding the total generation of the US and India [3] - The energy structure in China is undergoing significant transformation, with coal's share in power generation decreasing from 75% in 2007 to 44% in 2024, while clean energy sources are rapidly expanding [5][20] - The development of ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission technology has been crucial for efficiently transporting electricity from resource-rich western regions to the demand-heavy eastern cities [7] Group 1: Electricity Generation and Consumption - In 2024, China's electricity generation is projected to approach 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for nearly one-third of the global total [1] - The industrial electricity consumption in China matches the total industrial electricity consumption of all OECD member countries [3] Group 2: Energy Structure and Transition - By 2024, non-fossil fuel power generation capacity has surpassed 60% of total installed capacity, with clean energy sources like wind and solar playing a significant role [5] - The installed capacity of clean energy has reached 1.41 billion kilowatts, marking a shift towards a diversified energy mix that includes coal, oil, gas, and nuclear [5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - China has built 42 UHV transmission lines by the end of 2024, creating a flexible and extensive energy network that connects energy sources to consumers across the country [7] - The country has made significant advancements in power generation technology, transitioning from learning from foreign technologies to developing its own leading-edge capabilities [11] Group 4: Electrification and Future Trends - In 2024, over 40% of passenger vehicles sold in China are expected to be electric, indicating a rapid shift towards electrification in transportation [15] - The new energy storage industry is growing rapidly, with a 130% year-on-year increase in installed capacity, primarily driven by lithium-ion batteries [16] - China is also making strides in hydrogen energy, with a clean hydrogen production capacity exceeding 120,000 tons in 2024, supported by a growing number of hydrogen refueling stations [18] Group 5: Global Impact and Responsibility - China's solar photovoltaic manufacturing has seen a 90% reduction in costs over the past decade, enabling many developing countries to access clean energy at affordable prices [20] - The commitment to electrifying rural areas has been fulfilled, with all citizens now having access to electricity, showcasing China's dedication to equitable energy distribution [22]