CSI Solar(SH:688472) Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao·2025-12-02 04:37Core Viewpoint - The company, Canadian Solar Inc. (CSI), is restructuring its operations in the U.S. market by forming joint ventures with its controlling shareholder, Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ), to optimize its business in response to regulatory changes and market conditions [1][2][3] Group 1: Joint Ventures and Business Focus - CSI will establish two joint ventures, referred to as "Company M" and "Company N," with CSI holding 24.9% and CSIQ holding 75.1% of the shares in each [1] - Company M will focus on domestic photovoltaic operations in the U.S., including the operation of solar cell and module factories, while Company N will engage in energy storage, covering the manufacturing of lithium iron phosphate energy cells, battery packs, and DC storage systems [1][2] Group 2: Asset Restructuring - CSI plans to restructure three manufacturing plants located outside the U.S. that primarily supply the U.S. market through a share transfer, with CSIQ acquiring 75.1% of these plants [2] - The planned capacities for the plants are 3 GWh for SSTH, 2.9 GW for GNCM, and 8 GW for THX1, with net assets valued at 378 million, 37 million, and 55 million respectively [2] Group 3: Regulatory Compliance and Market Strategy - The restructuring is primarily aimed at complying with the U.S. OBBB Act, which imposes restrictions on foreign entities' ownership in U.S. operations [2][3] - Following the transaction, CSI will benefit from 25% of the joint ventures' operational profits, rental income from U.S. capacity, and a one-time payment from the share transfer, which is valued at 352 million [3] Group 4: Market Context and Performance - The U.S. is the second-largest photovoltaic market globally, with a mature electricity market and a rapidly growing energy storage sector, making it a strategic focus for CSI [3] - Despite challenges in the photovoltaic industry, CSI has shown strong performance, achieving a net profit of 990 million in the first three quarters of 2025, with a significant increase in energy storage shipments [4]