黄奇帆：2040年之前，制造业比重不要低于25%，生产性服务业力争达到40%

Core Viewpoint - The importance of the productive service industry is emphasized as a key driver for the development of new productive forces in China, with a target to increase its GDP share to 40% by 2035 or 2040, alongside maintaining manufacturing at a minimum of 25% [1][3][9] Group 1: Role of Productive Service Industry - The productive service industry is crucial for enhancing technological innovation in manufacturing, improving efficiency, and reducing operational costs [3][4] - It serves as a growth engine for GDP and is a significant contributor to the emergence of unicorn companies [5][6] - The industry is interconnected with all sectors, linking primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [3][4] Group 2: Comparative Analysis - In the U.S., the productive service industry has grown from 10% of GDP in 1950 to 48% in 2022, while China's share has increased from about 10% in 1980 to 28% currently [4][5] - The growth rate of the productive service industry is the highest across various countries, indicating its potential to become the largest sector in GDP [5][6] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - China faces challenges in transforming research and innovation into practical applications, with only 7% of R&D funding allocated to original innovation compared to around 20% in G20 countries [7] - Logistics costs in China are significantly higher than in developed regions, suggesting potential for increased profitability if these costs are reduced [8] - The digital service sector has not been fully leveraged for industrial applications, indicating a need for improvement in this area [9]