意大利右翼推动黄金储备国有化，被质疑为变现铺路！

Core Viewpoint - The proposal by the right-wing coalition led by Giorgia Meloni aims to declare Italy's gold reserves as the property of the Italian people, raising concerns among critics that this could pave the way for the government to sell off gold assets [1][3]. Group 1: Gold Reserves and Economic Implications - Italy holds the third-largest gold reserves globally, approximately 2452 tons, valued at around €285 billion due to recent price increases [1]. - The Italian central bank states that these gold reserves are part of the country's official foreign exchange reserves, enhancing confidence in Italy's financial system and the stability of the euro [1]. - The proposed amendment to the upcoming budget law seeks to clarify that the gold reserves managed by the central bank belong to the Italian people, emphasizing the need for transparency regarding ownership of such a significant asset [1][3]. Group 2: Political Context and Historical Attempts - The Brothers of Italy party has previously attempted to legislate the gold reserves as national property, but these efforts have consistently stalled [2]. - Meloni has long criticized the perceived loss of "monetary sovereignty" regarding Italy's gold, arguing that it should not be influenced by the new shareholders of the central bank [2]. - The European Central Bank has warned that transferring gold from the central bank to the state could violate EU treaties, highlighting the legal complexities surrounding this issue [2]. Group 3: Concerns from Economists and Opposition - Economists express concern that declaring gold as public property could facilitate easier government sales of gold to address significant debt or fund social services, potentially signaling financial distress [3]. - The opposition Democratic Party argues that the Brothers of Italy's focus on gold is a distraction from pressing issues like rising living costs and the need for solutions in wages, business, and healthcare [4].