分层分类、微专业、动态调整 多举措夯实数字人才培养 构建深度融合人才生态

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions" by five government departments marks a significant step towards addressing the shortage of digital talent in China, aiming for systematic, professional, and high-quality development in this area [8]. Group 1: Optimization of Academic and Professional Layout - The "Opinions" propose three approaches to optimize the academic structure: improving subject settings, building a tiered and categorized system, and strengthening teaching elements to systematically construct disciplines related to data [3]. Group 2: Promoting Deep Integration of Industry, Academia, and Research - The "Opinions" emphasize the use of application scenarios as a vehicle to promote deep integration among industry, academia, and research, thereby maximizing the value of talent cultivation [5]. Group 3: Deepening Industry-Education Integration and Vocational Education Reform - The "Opinions" focus on building an ecosystem for industry-education integration, reforming education and teaching, and developing course resources to address the disconnect between learning and application, thus bridging the final gap in talent development [6][15]. Group 4: Supporting Higher Education Institutions - The "Opinions" support comprehensive universities in establishing digital colleges and integrating relevant academic resources, as well as encouraging specialized institutions to enhance their programs in data technology, data analysis, and digital arts [11]. Group 5: Development of Micro Majors - The "Opinions" advocate for universities to offer "micro majors" that meet the urgent knowledge and skill requirements of the data industry, such as digital trade and digital media arts, fostering a collaborative innovation system led by enterprises [13]. Group 6: Addressing the Skills Gap in Vocational Education - The "Opinions" encourage vocational colleges to add data-related programs to address the skills gap, focusing on areas like data collection, cleaning, annotation, and operation, in response to market demands [16]. Group 7: Building a Comprehensive Ecosystem - The "Opinions" propose a complete ecosystem integrating academic disciplines, vocational education, academic research, and industry-academia-research collaboration, aiming to resolve the disconnect between learning and application through a three-integration mechanism [18].