Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-12-02 11:09Core Viewpoint - SMIC has experienced significant fluctuations in revenue and profit over the years, reflecting the broader trends in the semiconductor industry and the impact of domestic policies on its operations [1][8][19] Group 1: Company Growth and Development - SMIC, established in 2000, has become the largest foundry in mainland China, initially focusing on logic and memory chips [1] - The company progressed from 0.35-micron technology to 28-nanometer processes, expanding its production capacity across multiple cities in China [3] - By 2022, during the global chip shortage, SMIC's revenue surged to 495.16 billion yuan, with a net profit of 121.33 billion yuan and a gross margin of 38% [4][6] Group 2: Challenges and Declines - In 2023, SMIC faced a downturn with revenue dropping to 452.50 billion yuan, an 8.6% year-on-year decline, and net profit plummeting by 60% to 48.23 billion yuan [8][10] - The company struggled with reduced demand due to inventory adjustments in the smartphone market, leading to a price war and decreased capacity utilization [8][10] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments and Future Outlook - Despite the challenges, SMIC continued to invest heavily in capacity expansion, maintaining high capital expenditures to secure its market position [10][14] - In 2024, revenue rebounded to 577.96 billion yuan, a 27.7% increase, although net profit fell to 36.99 billion yuan, reflecting ongoing pressures from high depreciation costs [12][14] - By 2025, SMIC showed signs of recovery with a 16.2% year-on-year revenue increase in Q2, driven by strong domestic demand and improved capacity utilization [16][18]