造纸企业又现ESG黑洞？干磨纸浆藏COD污染、火灾等隐患

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of "dry method" recycled pulp is being used by some companies to circumvent China's ban on importing solid waste, raising concerns about environmental compliance and health risks [1][2][3] Group 1: Environmental and Health Risks - "Dry method" recycled pulp production lacks scientific basis and poses significant environmental hazards, including the retention of chemical oxygen demand (COD) pollutants within the pulp [2][3] - The absence of water in the dry grinding process prevents effective separation of contaminants such as plastics, heavy metals, and organic pollutants, leading to potential health risks [3][4] - The current national standard for recycled pulp (GB/T 43393-2023) has low thresholds for quality, allowing substandard materials to enter the market, which could harm both the environment and public health [3][6][7] Group 2: Regulatory and Standardization Issues - The existing national standard for recycled pulp is a recommended standard rather than a mandatory one, which limits enforcement capabilities and allows non-compliant materials to be imported [7][8] - There is a call for stricter regulations and revisions to the national standard to ensure that environmental protection and health safety measures are not compromised [6][8] - The revision process for the national standard has been initiated, indicating recognition of existing issues and the need for improvement in quality control and regulatory oversight [7][8] Group 3: Industry Response and Future Directions - Industry experts advocate for a shift towards green and low-carbon technologies in pulp production to enhance sustainability and compliance within the sector [5][9] - The establishment of compliant supply chains and improved domestic recycling systems are seen as essential steps to reduce reliance on imported materials and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry [8][9] - The need for collaboration between industry stakeholders and environmental experts in setting standards is emphasized to ensure the credibility and scientific validity of regulations [8]