八年前IPO上会前夜临门逃单，族兴新材三闯A股转投北交所能否圆梦

Core Viewpoint - Zuxing New Materials has faced significant challenges in its attempts to go public, with its upcoming listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange being critical for its future, especially after past failures in the A-share market [2][3][10]. Group 1: Listing Journey - Zuxing New Materials has been attempting to list on the A-share market for over eight years, with its latest effort focused on the Beijing Stock Exchange [3][7]. - The company previously attempted to go public in 2017 and 2019 but withdrew its applications due to various challenges, including regulatory scrutiny and performance issues [5][6][9]. - The current listing application requires Zuxing New Materials to meet specific financial criteria, including a minimum market value of 200 million and net profits of at least 15 million over the last two years [10][15]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company's financial performance has been inconsistent, with net profits fluctuating significantly over the years, impacting its ability to meet listing requirements [9][14]. - In 2023, Zuxing New Materials reported a net profit of 64.82 million, a 50.8% increase year-on-year, but faced a decline in 2024, with net profits dropping to 55.86 million, a 13.8% decrease [14][16]. - The company's average return on equity was below the required 8% in 2022 and 2024, but improved to 9.54% in 2023, allowing it to meet the listing criteria temporarily [15][17]. Group 3: Research and Development - Zuxing New Materials has been criticized for its low investment in research and development, with R&D expenses declining as a percentage of revenue from 2.51% in 2022 to 2.30% in 2024 [22][24]. - Compared to industry peers, the company's R&D spending is significantly lower, raising concerns about its innovation capabilities and sustainability as a high-tech enterprise [23][25]. - The company has faced scrutiny regarding its high-tech enterprise status, as it has not met the required R&D expenditure thresholds to maintain this classification [25][26].