五年规划建议为何首提能源强国（观象台）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an energy powerhouse is essential for balancing domestic and international needs, development and security, and advancing Chinese-style modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Demand - The global energy supply and demand landscape is undergoing significant adjustments due to geopolitical factors, climate change, and energy transition, making energy a priority for national security [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China maintained its position as the world's largest energy producer with an energy self-sufficiency rate above 80% [2]. - Energy consumption in China is expected to continue its rigid growth, with an estimated annual increase of approximately 600 billion kilowatt-hours [1]. Group 2: Energy Transition Strategy - The construction of an energy powerhouse involves building a robust energy industry chain and innovation system, emphasizing a mix of energy sources including wind, solar, hydro, and nuclear [1][2]. - The transition to green and low-carbon development is crucial, requiring a gradual and orderly phase-out of traditional energy while promoting the rapid establishment of renewable energy sources [2]. - The relationship between energy development and energy conservation must be balanced, focusing on both supply-side green energy development and demand-side energy efficiency improvements [2]. Group 3: Market and Government Relations - The deepening of market-oriented reforms in competitive energy sectors and the improvement of energy pricing mechanisms are necessary to stimulate internal motivation and innovation [3]. - The construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system will accelerate, with a focus on converting more renewable energy sources into green energy [3].