“分板块业绩承诺”充电芯片业务利润承压?

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Yichong Technology Co., Ltd. is a well-known company in the semiconductor industry, primarily engaged in charging chips and other power management chips, and is currently being acquired by Crystal Mingyuan [2] Group 1: Acquisition Details - The acquisition price for all shares of Yichong Technology by Crystal Mingyuan is set at 3.282 billion yuan [3] - Yichong Technology's net assets are audited at 984 million yuan, with identifiable intangible assets valued at an increase of 849 million yuan, leading to an additional goodwill of 1.661 billion yuan for Crystal Mingyuan post-acquisition [3] - The goodwill will require annual impairment testing, posing a risk to Crystal Mingyuan's profits if Yichong Technology's operational performance deteriorates [3] Group 2: Performance Guarantees - Crystal Mingyuan has signed a performance compensation agreement with several shareholders of Yichong Technology, stipulating profit guarantees for the charging chip business and revenue guarantees for the other power management chip business for the years 2025 to 2027 [4] - The profit guarantees for the charging chip business are set at 92 million yuan, 120 million yuan, and 160 million yuan for the respective years, while the revenue guarantees for the other power management chip business are set at 190 million yuan, 230 million yuan, and 280 million yuan [4] - If the performance targets are met at 90%, no compensation will be triggered, providing a buffer against potential fluctuations in operational performance [5] Group 3: Market Conditions - Yichong Technology's performance has been underwhelming, with revenues of 650 million yuan and 956 million yuan for 2023 and 2024, respectively, but net losses of 502 million yuan and 512 million yuan [6] - In the first five months of 2025, the company reported revenues of 476 million yuan, indicating a significant slowdown in growth, although it appears to have turned a profit with a net income of 42 million yuan [6] - The charging chip business achieved revenues of 391 million yuan with a gross margin of 40.61% in early 2025, but projections suggest a significant decline in net profit for the latter half of the year [6][7] Group 4: Pricing and Cost Dynamics - The unit price of charging chips decreased by 18.54% from 5.34 yuan to 4.35 yuan, while unit costs fell by 20.36%, indicating that the increase in gross margin is primarily due to reduced costs rather than improved pricing power [7] - The overall market dynamics suggest increased competition rather than a genuine recovery, as evidenced by the significant price drops [7] Group 5: Other Business Performance - The other power management chip segment also reported a gross margin of 21.07% in early 2025, a substantial increase, yet it still incurred a loss of 33 million yuan [10] - Despite a decrease in various expense ratios, the limited reduction in losses raises questions about the operational efficiency and financial health of this segment [10] - The potential overlap in operational resources between the two business segments could complicate the accurate assessment of performance metrics, impacting the reliability of the performance guarantees [10]