加快高水平科技自立自强 引领发展新质生产力（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神） ——访科学技术部党组书记、部长阴和俊

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality development through accelerated technological self-reliance and innovation, as outlined in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in China's technological innovation, with R&D investment expected to reach 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, and a research intensity of 2.69% [2] - China's basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, reaching 250.09 billion yuan, with a continuous lead in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [2][3] Group 2 - The integration of technological and industrial innovation has accelerated, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The "new economy" now accounts for 18% of GDP, with over 77% of corporate R&D investment coming from enterprises [3] - Major technological achievements include the operational status of the "Tiangong" space station, the successful return of the "Chang'e 6" mission, and the global leadership in new energy vehicle production [3] Group 3 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for building a technological powerhouse, with a focus on enhancing self-reliance in technology and leading new productive forces [4][5] - Key strategies include strengthening original innovation, promoting deep integration of technology and industry, and advancing digital China initiatives to harness new technological revolutions [5][6] Group 4 - The plan emphasizes the need for a collaborative innovation system led by enterprises, with a focus on seamless integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain [6][7] - Policies will be implemented to enhance the quality of technological supply, promote enterprise-led innovation, and improve the efficiency of resource allocation in innovation [7][8] Group 5 - The importance of integrating education, technology, and talent development is highlighted, with measures to align higher education with technological innovation and industry needs [8][9] - The goal is to create a virtuous cycle that enhances the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system, supporting China's modernization efforts [9]