加快高水平科技自立自强 引领发展新质生产力（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation to lead the development of new productive forces, as highlighted by Xi Jinping and the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Technological Innovation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has made historic achievements in technological innovation, with R&D investment reaching 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, an intensity of 2.69%, and the highest number of R&D personnel globally [3]. - Basic research funding has increased to 250.09 billion yuan, over 70% growth since 2020, with significant original achievements and leading positions in international patent applications and high-level journal publications [3]. - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou becoming the top global innovation cluster [3]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the "three new" economies contributing 18% to GDP [4]. - Major technological achievements include the operational normalization of the "Tiangong" space station, successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6", and the large-scale application of 5G technology [4]. - China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, with significant advancements in high-speed rail technology and the commissioning of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [4]. Group 3: Strategic Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to significantly enhance the level of technological self-reliance and innovation, recognizing its critical role in modernizing the economy and society [5][6]. - Key strategies include strengthening original innovation, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, and advancing digital China initiatives to harness new technological revolutions [6][7]. Group 4: Policies for Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The government plans to implement policies that promote the integration of education, technology, and talent development, ensuring that talent cultivation aligns closely with technological innovation and industrial needs [9][10]. - Emphasis will be placed on improving the evaluation and incentive systems for talent, facilitating talent mobility, and fostering a conducive environment for innovation [9][10].