潮声丨人工智能有时比人还“蠢”，AI版图缺的这块拼图是什么

Core Insights - The current era of artificial intelligence, dominated by large language models and image classifiers, has reached its limits, and AI with spatial intelligence is seen as the next frontier to break through this bottleneck [2][11][24] Group 1: AI Limitations - AI is categorized into two types: speaking intelligence and doing intelligence, with the former being strong in text output but often failing in practical tasks [6][11] - Examples of AI failures include generating unrealistic images and videos, highlighting the lack of common sense and physical understanding in current models [7][10] Group 2: Spatial Intelligence - Spatial intelligence, a concept originating from educational psychology, involves the perception, understanding, and manipulation of spatial information, which is crucial for human development and creativity [12][15] - Current AI systems lack deep, common-sense understanding of the physical world, which directly affects the quality of their outputs [11][17] Group 3: World Models - The concept of world models, inspired by human cognitive abilities, is emerging as a key area of focus for AI development, aiming to enable machines to understand and interact with the physical world [19][23] - Recent advancements in world models include new products and technologies from companies like NVIDIA and Google DeepMind, indicating a growing interest and investment in this area [22][23] Group 4: Future Challenges - Building AI that can operate like humans presents significant challenges, including the complexity and uncertainty of the real world, limitations in existing data, and the inherent constraints of physical laws [23][24]