A股“炒小炒差”风气逆转

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing regulatory scrutiny and consequences faced by ST companies in the A-share market due to long-term financial fraud, leading to a shift in investor sentiment from speculative trading to risk aversion [2][11]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions and Consequences - On December 2, 2023, two companies, Yuan Da Intelligent (ST远智) and ST Cube (ST立方), received risk warnings and their stock names were changed to ST Yuan Zhi (002689.SZ) and *ST Cube (300344.SZ) respectively, both experiencing significant stock price declines [2]. - ST Cube was found to have inflated revenue by over 600 million yuan over three years, resulting in a total fine of 40 million yuan for the company and several responsible individuals [2][5]. - ST Yuan Zhi is set to be delisted on December 5, 2023, due to triggering mandatory delisting indicators, with a history of financial fraud and fraudulent issuance [2][10]. Group 2: Financial Fraud Details - ST Yuan Zhi was found to have inflated revenue by approximately 336 million yuan and profits by about 93.26 million yuan from 2019 to 2021, with significant discrepancies in revenue recognition practices [3][4]. - ST Cube inflated its revenue by 638 million yuan from 2021 to 2023, with over 50% of its total revenue in 2021 and 2022 being fictitious [5][9]. - Both companies had previously corrected accounting errors, with ST Yuan Zhi reporting losses in 2020 and 2021 after adjustments, while ST Cube faced regulatory scrutiny for its accounting practices [6][8]. Group 3: Market Sentiment Shift - The article notes a shift in market sentiment from speculative trading in underperforming stocks to a focus on selecting quality investments, as indicated by the increasing regulatory actions against ST companies [2][12]. - The regulatory environment is described as a "zero-tolerance" approach, aiming to cleanse the market of problematic companies and ensure a healthier capital market [11].