第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究发布“十大应用成果”

Core Viewpoint - The second comprehensive scientific investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has released "ten application results," which are crucial for ecological protection legislation, the establishment of a comprehensive observation and early warning platform, and the optimization of the national park system, thereby significantly contributing to the sustainable development of the region [1][2][3]. Group 1: Application Results - The "ten application results" include scientific support for ecological protection legislation, providing legal safeguards for the ecological barrier of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [3]. - A comprehensive Earth system observation and early warning platform has been established to support major projects and cross-border disaster prevention [3]. - An optimization plan for the national park system and natural protection areas has been proposed to scientifically support the establishment of related national parks [3]. - The assessment of major ecological projects in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been conducted to strengthen the ecological safety barrier [3]. - An ecological protection and disaster avoidance plan for the Sichuan-Tibet Railway has been proposed to ensure the safety of major transportation projects [3]. - Innovative disaster prevention technologies for permafrost areas have been developed to support the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway [3]. - The assessment of disaster risks in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin has been conducted to support major hydropower projects [3]. - New breakthroughs in the status and prospects of mineral resources such as lithium, potassium, and oil and gas have been achieved to support the strategic resource base construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [3]. - A greenhouse gas monitoring network and the "Gongga" system have been established to continuously provide data for carbon accounting, aiding in the achievement of carbon neutrality goals [3]. - A new model for strengthening border security and development has been proposed, with scientific support for national land security [3]. Group 2: Scientific Contributions - The second comprehensive scientific investigation has published over 190 excellent scientific reports and 245 articles in top international academic journals, contributing significantly to scientific knowledge [4]. - The investigation has attracted participation from over 7,000 individuals across 222 organizations, focusing on ecological environment protection and sustainable development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [5]. - The investigation has identified three environmental transformations that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has undergone, revealing its unique position as a biodiversity reservoir and its role in global climate change [7].