对话WTO前总干事：中国将在下一阶段全球化扮演重要角色

Core Viewpoint - The world is facing challenges in globalization, but it is transitioning from "fast globalization" to "slow globalization" rather than retreating from globalization altogether [1][2] Group 1: Globalization Trends - Pascal Lamy emphasizes that the overall scale of international trade is still growing, although the growth rate is slowing down [1] - The perception of globalization's social impact varies across different regions, indicating a complex landscape [1] Group 2: WTO Challenges - Lamy suggests that the power structure between WTO members and the secretariat needs to be rebalanced to improve decision-making efficiency [1] - The current imbalance, where member powers are too great and the secretariat's role is insufficient, hinders the WTO's effectiveness [1] - There is a need to promote trade facilitation in areas such as trade, environment, e-commerce, and subsidy disciplines [1] Group 3: China's Role in Global Trade - China is urged to continue its macroeconomic rebalancing between production and consumption while expanding into emerging markets and optimizing trade structure [2] - As a significant player in globalization, China will continue to play a crucial role in the current and next phases of globalization [2] Group 4: Environmental Considerations - Lamy highlights the necessity of protecting the environment while maintaining open trade, addressing the dual challenges of decarbonization and biodiversity preservation [2] - Balancing environmental protection with open trade is complex but essential to avoid exacerbating existing international tensions [2]