摩洛哥渔业进行结构性调整

Core Insights - The report by the Mediterranean Fisheries Committee (GFCM) indicates a significant decline in Morocco's fish catch in the Mediterranean, with 2023 figures at approximately 15,600 tons, representing a 45.7% decrease compared to the average catch from 2020-2021 [1] Fisheries Sector - Morocco's fish catch in 2023 is approximately 15,600 tons, down 45.7% from the average catch during 2020-2021 [1] - The decline in fish catch contrasts with the strong growth potential observed in Morocco's aquaculture sector [1] Aquaculture Sector - Despite the low absolute production of 790 tons in 2023, Morocco's aquaculture output has increased by 58.1% from 2020 to 2023, marking the highest growth rate in the region [1] - The growth in aquaculture is attributed to the implementation of a national aquaculture strategy focused on marine farming and diversification of the industry, including the cultivation of red algae [1] - Morocco has established a dedicated agency (ANDA) to integrate aquaculture zones, aiming to attract investment within a regional planning framework [1] Challenges - Despite progress in institutional reforms and industry planning, Morocco faces multiple challenges, including climate change, reliance on imported aquaculture feed and fish fry, and insufficient resilience of coastal ecosystems [1]