加快高水平科技自立自强 引领发展新质生产力——访科学技术部党组书记、部长阴和俊

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and promoting new quality productivity as key strategies for high-quality development [1][5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in China's technological innovation, with R&D investment reaching 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, and a 70% increase in basic research funding compared to 2020 [3][4] - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is accelerating, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] Group 2 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on enhancing self-reliance in technology and leading new quality productivity [5][6] - Key deployments in the "15th Five-Year Plan" include strengthening original innovation, promoting deep integration of technology and industry, and advancing digital China initiatives [6][8] - The establishment of a collaborative innovation system involving enterprises, academia, and research institutions is essential for achieving seamless integration of innovation and industrial chains [7][8] Group 3 - Policies to promote the development of education, technology, and talent are being formulated to enhance the synergy between these areas and support high-quality development [9][10] - The focus will be on aligning higher education disciplines with technological innovation and industry development, as well as improving talent evaluation and incentive systems [9][10] - Future efforts will include strengthening the planning and coordination of technology and education, enhancing the role of technological innovation in talent development, and reforming the institutional mechanisms governing education and technology [10]