专家呼吁加快建立波黑电力交易所以应对欧盟碳关税挑战

Core Viewpoint - Bosnia's newly passed "Electricity Regulation, Transmission and Market Law" is a crucial step towards energy transition, emphasizing the need for immediate action to apply for a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) exemption from the EU [1] Group 1: Legislative Developments - The new law marks a significant alignment with EU regulations, but its practical implementation faces challenges [1] - The establishment of a power exchange linked to the European market is essential and requires the introduction of international experts to expedite the process [1] Group 2: Market Implications - Without obtaining the CBAM exemption, Bosnia's electricity will only be able to temporarily shift to the Serbian market, which will soon implement similar regulations [1] - Bosnia has transitioned from being a net electricity exporter to a net importer over the past two years, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - The successful implementation of the new law before the official CBAM enforcement in 2026 remains uncertain, raising questions about achieving the intended goals [1] - A specialized agency is needed to classify domestic energy into "green" and "high pollution" categories to avoid additional taxes on future exports [1]