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Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) has urged Italy to reconsider a proposal that declares its gold reserves as property of the people, which critics argue could pave the way for the government to sell gold [1][2] Group 1: ECB's Position - The ECB's governing council requested the Italian government to reassess the proposal to maintain the independence of the Italian central bank under the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) [1] - The ECB expressed uncertainty regarding the specific purpose of the proposed clause, highlighting that gold is already considered national property [1][2] Group 2: Economic Context - Italy's economy is projected to grow only 0.5% this year, with debt significantly exceeding 130% of economic output, complicating fiscal support for citizens and growth initiatives [3] - The Italian government has included tax cuts for the middle class in its latest budget proposal, which is expected to be approved by year-end, and has successfully reduced the deficit to within the EU's 3% limit [3] Group 3: Gold Reserves and Political Implications - Approximately half of Italy's gold reserves are stored in the central bank's vaults in Rome, with the remainder located in the US, UK, and Switzerland [4] - Former Italian central bank governor Salvatore Rossi warned that approving the amendment could lead to significant conflict with European institutions, questioning the political wisdom of such a move [2]