防灾减灾能力强大！我国洪水治理实践为世界提供可复制的“中国方案”

Core Viewpoint - China's flood management experience is gaining attention globally, showcasing its strong disaster prevention capabilities and offering valuable insights for other countries facing similar water resource challenges [3]. Group 1: Flood Management Strategies - The Chinese Ministry of Water Resources presented three flood management models: flood control, flood utilization, and flood shaping. Flood control focuses on enhancing forecasting and warning systems, while flood utilization involves reallocating floodwater for productive use. Flood shaping aims to artificially manage flood processes to restore river vitality [1]. - China has successfully defended against 3,981 rivers exceeding warning levels in the past five years, reducing the economic loss from flood disasters from 0.28% to 0.18% of GDP [7]. Group 2: Global Interest and Replicability - International representatives expressed keen interest in China's water management practices, viewing them as a reference for developing countries facing similar water-related challenges. The concept of a "Chinese solution" is seen as highly replicable [5]. - Experts highlighted that effective storage of water resources during flood seasons can mitigate drought impacts, emphasizing China's accumulated practical experience in this area [5]. Group 3: River Restoration Efforts - China has implemented joint water management projects, such as the Yellow River's water and sediment regulation, which have significantly improved the river's capacity and addressed sedimentation issues. The riverbed has been lowered by an average of 3.1 meters, enhancing its flow capacity from less than 1,800 cubic meters per second to 5,000 cubic meters per second [9]. - The integration of water resource management with ecological protection is a significant focus for China, contributing to sustainable water management and ensuring water resources are available for drinking and agricultural use [12].