深入推进信访工作法治化 以信访治理现代化助力中国式现代化（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神） ——访中央社会工作部副部长、国家信访局局长李文章

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session has approved the "14th Five-Year" planning suggestions, which provide a strategic framework for economic and social development over the next five years, emphasizing the rule of law in petition work and the resolution of conflicts and disputes at their source, through diversified and orderly methods [1] Group 1: Achievements in Petition Work - The national petition system has made significant theoretical, institutional, and practical achievements during the "14th Five-Year" period, implementing directives from General Secretary Xi Jinping and the central government [2] - A landmark theoretical achievement is the development of Xi Jinping's important thoughts on improving petition work, which deepens the understanding of the laws governing petition work and serves as a scientific guide for contemporary petition efforts [2] - The implementation of the "Petition Work Regulations" in 2022 marked a significant institutional achievement, being the first comprehensive internal party regulation governing petition work in over 70 years, establishing a basic framework for future petition efforts [3] Group 2: Reform and Governance in Petition Work - The reform of the petition system and enhancement of governance effectiveness have yielded substantial practical results, including the restructuring of the National Petition Bureau as a direct agency of the State Council, which strengthens the party's leadership over petition work [4] - The introduction of a five-year development plan by the National Petition Bureau aims to address repetitive petitions and tackle the root causes of petition issues, contributing to overall social stability and economic growth [4] Group 3: Legalization of Petition Work - The "14th Five-Year" planning suggestions emphasize the importance of advancing the rule of law in petition work, which is crucial for enhancing the legal governance level and promoting high-quality development in this area [5] - Key focuses for advancing the rule of law include ensuring that every public demand is addressed, enhancing departmental accountability, and strengthening supervision and accountability mechanisms [6] Group 4: Conflict Resolution Strategies - The planning suggestions highlight the need for resolving conflicts at their source, through diversified and orderly methods, which is essential for effective petition work [8] - The approach to conflict resolution includes promoting grassroots engagement, utilizing a multi-faceted dispute resolution mechanism, and ensuring that various stakeholders are involved in the resolution process [8][9] Group 5: Modernizing Social Governance - Petition work is positioned as a critical institutional arrangement for extending social governance from the end to the front, playing a unique role in coordinating public interests and addressing grievances [10] - The focus on new social dynamics and emerging fields aims to address various community needs, ensuring that the interests of different social groups are represented and resolved effectively [10]