一项政策“打磨”4年，129家企业试点，助力产业升级 从一张免税单看海南自贸港建设（经济新方位）

Core Points - The article discusses the benefits of the Hainan Free Trade Port's processing value-added tax exemption policy, which enhances the competitiveness of companies by allowing them to avoid tariffs on processed goods that meet certain value-added criteria [1][2][7] - The policy has evolved since its introduction in July 2021, expanding its applicability across various industries and resulting in significant tax savings for participating companies [1][8] Group 1: Policy Overview - The Hainan Free Trade Port's policy allows for the exemption of import tariffs on goods processed in Hainan if the processing value-added exceeds 30%, encouraging high-value manufacturing rather than low-end trade [2][8] - As of October this year, 129 companies have been approved for the processing value-added tax exemption, resulting in approximately 8.6 billion yuan in tax savings [1][7] Group 2: Implementation Challenges - Companies faced initial challenges in understanding and implementing the new policy, requiring collaboration with customs officials to create executable guidelines [3][4] - The definition of "costs" in the value-added calculation was clarified through discussions, allowing for a more inclusive understanding of what constitutes material costs versus value-added contributions [6][7] Group 3: Industry Impact - The policy has attracted new investments, with companies like Hongyan Food Co. being established specifically to take advantage of these tax benefits [5][6] - The reduction in import tariffs has allowed companies to reinvest savings into innovation and development, as seen with the case of Jinrun Pearl Co., which shifted focus to biotechnology [7][8] Group 4: Future Developments - Upcoming policy optimizations will allow for combined statistics of upstream and downstream processing value-added, making it easier for companies to meet the 30% threshold [8][9] - The collaborative approach among companies within the free trade port is expected to strengthen the overall industry ecosystem, promoting shared growth and efficiency [9]