都说在通缩，为什么科技股一直在涨？

Core Viewpoint - The current market is experiencing a structural bull market driven by "structural inflation" in technology assets, despite a backdrop of consumer deflation and overall economic challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Structural Inflation in Technology Assets - The bull market resembles the structural bull market of 2014-2015, primarily benefiting technology stocks, while consumer sectors have generally declined [2]. - Significant inflationary trends are observed in technology-related assets, including a 40% increase in AI training cluster rental prices and a 30% rise in average costs for AI servers [3]. - The ChiNext Index has surged by 54%, indicating strong performance in the technology sector [3]. Group 2: Policy and Investment Dynamics - The rise in technology stocks is largely driven by government policies focusing on "new productive forces," "self-control," and "AI+" initiatives, leading to concentrated financial resources in sectors like semiconductors and AI [4]. - Despite two years of monetary easing, CPI and PPI have continued to decline, while stock prices have risen, indicating a disparity in capital allocation favoring technology assets [4]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Factors - The inflation in technology assets is influenced by both supply-side and demand-side factors, with supply constraints due to U.S. restrictions on high-tech exports to China and a focus on self-sufficiency in technology [6][7]. - Investment in AI infrastructure is a key demand driver, with ongoing fiscal support expected to continue for the next five years [7]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The current cycle of technology asset inflation is anticipated to persist for at least the next two years, driven by ongoing advancements in AI capabilities and infrastructure investments [5][7]. - The AI infrastructure sector is highlighted as a preferred investment area due to its dual support from supply and demand dynamics [8]. Group 5: Investment Opportunities - For investors, ETFs focused on AI computing, such as those tracking the 5G communication theme index, present clear opportunities, with major holdings in companies benefiting from AI infrastructure investments [8][9]. - The underlying index is characterized by a high concentration in "hard technology," with significant allocations to communication and electronic sectors, indicating a robust investment landscape [9].