重要信号！多个城市要对老房子“强制体检”

Core Viewpoint - The recent initiative by Zhengzhou's housing authority to mandate inspections for residential buildings over 30 years old signals a growing recognition of the aging housing crisis in China, with government support for inspection costs [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Zhengzhou's housing authority has proposed a draft requiring buildings aged 30 years or older to undergo inspections, with costs covered by the government [1]. - Other cities, such as Changsha and Wuhan, are also implementing similar inspection guidelines, indicating a nationwide focus on building safety [3]. - The inspections will vary in frequency based on the age and type of the building, with specific guidelines established for different categories [3]. Group 2: Aging Housing Crisis - Approximately 20% of urban housing in China was over 30 years old by the end of 2022, and this figure is expected to rise to nearly 80% by 2040 [5]. - Many older residential buildings face significant maintenance issues, including deteriorating facades, aging pipelines, and frequent elevator failures, exacerbated by insufficient maintenance funds [5]. - The early maintenance fund contributions were low, and inflation has eroded their value, leading to a critical shortage of funds for necessary repairs [5]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is piloting housing inspection and pension systems in 22 major cities, which includes a public account funded by government subsidies [6]. - The concept of a housing pension system has gained attention, aiming to provide financial support for the maintenance of aging buildings [6][7]. - The expectation is that the implementation of housing inspections, pensions, and insurance will provide hope for residents in aging communities and alleviate concerns for new homeowners [7].