开始安插自己人，特朗普欲宣布美联储新主席人选！加速美国衰落？

Core Viewpoint - Trump regrets his decision to nominate Powell as the Federal Reserve Chairman and plans to announce a new candidate early next year, aiming to reshape market expectations and regain control over monetary policy [1][14]. Group 1: Potential Candidates - Market predictions suggest that Trump's preferred candidate for the Federal Reserve Chairman is Kevin Hassett, the current Director of the National Economic Council [3]. - Hassett's past criticism of Trump's tariff proposals and subsequent alignment with Trump's economic policies demonstrate his adaptability, which has earned him Trump's trust [3]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Implications - Trump's public criticism of Powell has intensified, labeling him as "Mr. Too Late" due to the Fed's cautious approach to interest rate cuts [5]. - Trump believes that lower interest rates are essential for reducing corporate financing costs, encouraging investment, and ultimately leading to economic recovery [5]. - Hassett is expected to align with Trump's low-interest rate policies, potentially accelerating the rate-cutting process [7]. Group 3: Risks of Accelerated Rate Cuts - The Federal Reserve's dual mandate of controlling inflation and promoting employment may be compromised if Hassett accelerates rate cuts, risking inflation and economic stability [8]. - A surge in money supply could lead to rising prices, increased corporate costs, and reduced consumer purchasing power, contradicting Trump's vision of economic revival [8]. Group 4: Independence of the Federal Reserve - Powell's strong stance against political pressure is crucial for maintaining the Fed's independence, which is fundamental to the stability of the U.S. financial system [10]. - If a politically aligned figure like Hassett takes over, it could undermine trust in the Fed's policies, leading to capital outflows and market volatility [10]. Group 5: Broader Economic Implications - Trump's intervention in Fed personnel reflects the broader power dynamics in U.S. political economy, where the balance between political influence and professional independence is critical [12]. - The choice of the next Fed Chairman will not only impact the U.S. economy but also reshape global perceptions of the Fed's independence and influence international capital flows [12][14].