最高法：大力推进清理政府机关、事业单位拖欠中小企业账款工作

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese judicial system has actively engaged in actions to regulate enterprise-related law enforcement, significantly addressing the issue of government and institutional debts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [1][2] Group 1: Judicial Actions and Outcomes - From January to early September, courts resolved 9,166 cases of government and institutional debts to SMEs, recovering over 31.1 billion yuan [1] - The Supreme Court has emphasized equal legal protection and fair judicial practices in handling cases, aiming to enhance market confidence and stabilize expectations [1] - A total of 12,060 enterprises were subjected to "live sealing and live deduction" measures, involving 148,800 cases with an execution amount of 360.4 billion yuan, minimizing the impact of enforcement on normal business operations [2] Group 2: Legal Framework and Mechanisms - The Supreme Court has released various typical cases related to the protection of corporate reputation, anti-unfair competition, and anti-monopoly, clarifying judicial standards and stabilizing legal expectations [1] - A credit restoration and dishonesty punishment mechanism has been established, with 307,100 enterprises having their credit restored, distinguishing between "dishonesty" and "inability" [2]