特别策划丨以制造业为主推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合

Core Viewpoint - Manufacturing is a crucial component of the real economy and must maintain a reasonable proportion to support high-quality development and the modernization of the industrial system [5][6][28]. Group 1: Importance of Manufacturing - Manufacturing is the backbone of the national economy and is essential for technological and industrial innovation [5][6][28]. - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation must primarily focus on manufacturing to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system [5][6][28]. - The 20th National Congress emphasized the need to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [6][28]. Group 2: Strategies for Innovation - The strategy to promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation in manufacturing is a systematic project that requires careful planning and precise efforts [10][30]. - Key directions include upgrading traditional industries, nurturing emerging industries, and forward-looking layout of future industries [10][30]. - The transformation of traditional industries through technological innovation can enhance overall productivity and extend the industrial lifecycle [11][30]. Group 3: Future Industry Layout - The 20th National Congress highlighted the importance of future industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and hydrogen energy as new economic growth points [14][31]. - Establishing a mechanism for discovering future industries and enhancing original innovation capabilities is crucial for maintaining competitiveness [14][31]. - Building an incubation system for industries and promoting collaborative innovation among leading enterprises is essential for fostering new industries [14][31]. Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem - The development of manufacturing clusters provides a conducive environment for building an innovation ecosystem, facilitating knowledge spillover and technology diffusion [9][29]. - A well-structured innovation system involving multiple stakeholders is necessary to effectively integrate various innovation resources and create a virtuous cycle of deep integration [15][29]. - Strengthening the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation and fostering collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions is vital for achieving high-quality development [16][29].