拟赴港二次上市 新国都面临两大“绊脚石”

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shenzhen Xinguodu Co., Ltd. (New Guodu), is seeking to list H-shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to accelerate overseas business expansion and establish an international capital operation platform, despite facing challenges such as declining performance and regulatory scrutiny in the payment industry [2][4]. Company Overview - New Guodu was established on July 31, 2001, and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's Growth Enterprise Market on October 19, 2010. It primarily provides payment services and digital scene services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, JiaLian Payment, which holds a national bank card acquiring business license [6]. - The revenue composition of New Guodu includes 67.12% from acquiring and value-added services, 29.90% from electronic payment products, and smaller contributions from audit services, technical services, and others [6]. Financial Performance - New Guodu's revenue for 2024 was 3.148 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.20%, with a net profit of 234 million yuan, down 68.98%. The non-recurring net profit was 492 million yuan, down 29.63% [6]. - In the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.527 billion yuan, a decline of 3.17%, and a net profit of 275 million yuan, down 38.61% [7]. - The third-quarter report for 2025 indicated revenue of 2.343 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.15%, but a net profit of 408 million yuan, up 37.1%, largely due to non-recurring gains [7]. Regulatory Challenges - JiaLian Payment, the subsidiary of New Guodu, has faced multiple penalties for compliance issues, which pose significant challenges for the company's IPO in Hong Kong. The penalties include fines for failing to comply with merchant identification and transaction reporting regulations [10][11][12]. - The company has acknowledged the need to adjust tax-related matters from previous years, which is expected to impact its net profit significantly [12]. Industry Context - The payment industry is currently experiencing increased regulatory scrutiny, declining fee rates, and intensified competition. The regulatory environment is expected to tighten further in the second half of 2025, raising compliance costs for companies like New Guodu [8]. - New Guodu's efforts to expand into cross-border payments and value-added services have not yet shown significant progress, and the company faces challenges in local competition and regulatory barriers in overseas markets [8]. IPO Prospects - Analysts express significant uncertainty regarding New Guodu's chances of a successful IPO in Hong Kong, citing weak core business growth, the long-term nature of new business investments, and the need for governance improvements [13]. - The company is under pressure to optimize its revenue structure and enhance transparency in its operations to meet regulatory requirements and address market concerns [13].