美国运动心理学家：儿童参与体育非常重要，家长需控制输赢的压力

Core Insights - The Chinese sports industry has experienced rapid growth since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with an annual growth rate of 10.3% in total scale and 11.6% in added value [1] - By 2024, China is projected to have 4.8417 million sports venues, covering an area of 4.23 billion square meters, with a per capita sports venue area of 3.0 square meters, representing increases of 30.4%, 36.5%, and 36.4% respectively compared to the end of 2020 [1] Group 1 - The development of sports psychology is crucial for the advancement of sports in China, as highlighted by the lecture on "Sports Psychology, Academic Success, and Future Prospects" held at NYU Shanghai [1] - Marianne Engle emphasizes the importance of balancing enjoyment and skill development in sports for children, rather than solely focusing on excellence [1] - A significant psychological issue for parents is the impact of losing on children's self-esteem and self-perception, which can hinder their understanding of their identity [1] Group 2 - In the U.S., 60% of children abandon sports by age 13 due to excessive pressure, indicating the importance of managing psychological stress in sports [2] - Marianne Engle is a registered clinical psychologist and sports psychologist, currently teaching at NYU Langone Medical Center, with a background in prestigious institutions such as Harvard and MIT [2] - Engle is also a member of the World Economic Forum's Sports and Society Global Agenda Council, highlighting her influence in the field [2]